The following academic papers were produced by, or in collaboration with, members of the ARKive or XCML project teams.
There are also some short White Papers on this site. These are published informally by this site, rather than through conferences, and are generally placed in the public domain.
Word
This paper reports on the development of a prototype authoring tool for the ARKive project. The project holds text, rich-media and descriptions of factual statements about bio-diversity and conservation information. A key user community is that of school age children, requiring the mark-up of educational metadata in open standards such as IEEE LOM.
A previous paper by the authors reported on the publishing architecture for this project. This publishing architecture is intended to serve a range of audiences (ages, language and level of language skills). By storage of the content as discrete units, with extensive metadata describing each one, they may be retrieved and served to the audience as appropriate. Future developments may extend this to support ad hoc queries, not just rigidly pre-defined standard pages.
Authoring development has shown that a simple and pragmatic tool based on Microsoft Word may still address advanced technologies such as RDF, DAML and the future of the Semantic Web. Careful design has separated the process of describing a museum's exhibits, and the problem domain of the museum's area of interest. This gives two advantages; most of the effort now supports a generic on-line museum that may be re-targeted from bio-diversity to any other topic. Secondly, solving the problem domain by ontological descriptions, not rigid program code, gives the ability to easily reference pre-existing or external vocabularies. This improves the flexibility of solving the initial problem, allows the same code to be re-used on other projects and assists publishing into other metadata formats
This paper reports on prototype systems to provide an infrastructure for the dynamic and flexible re-purposing, of multimedia resources held in a large database. This database holds film, stills, audio and text about endangered animal and plant species, and their habitats. It aims to offer a wide range of users customised access to both the core multimedia data, and full integration of core data with external educational resources.
Aspects covered in the paper include; designing for re-purposing with respect to specific audiences, storage and querying using RDF, XSLT, SMIL and related technologies. The advantages of the approaches taken are discussed and key issues are highlighted.
This paper reports on prototype systems to provide an infrastructure for the dynamic and flexible re-purposing, of multimedia resources held in a large database. The database, called ARKive, holds film, stills, audio and text about globally endangered and native UK animal and plant species as well as their habitats. It aims to offer a wide range of users customised access to both the core multimedia data, and full integration of core data with external educational resources.
Aspects covered in the paper include; designing for re-purposing with respect to specific audiences, storage and querying using RDF, XSL, SMIL and related technologies. The advantages of the approaches taken are discussed and key issues are highlighted.
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